All chapters

Chapter 1

The values and principles of the UK

Democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, tolerance of different faiths, and taking part in community life.

8 practice questions

Fundamental principles of British life

  • 1The handbook lists five: democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs, and participation in community life.
  • 2New citizens make a pledge to uphold these values at the citizenship ceremony, alongside an oath or affirmation of allegiance.
  • 3The UK is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. The monarch’s powers are limited by law.

Documents that limited royal power

  • 1Magna Carta (1215), sealed by King John at Runnymede, was an early limit on the power of the king and set out certain rights.
  • 2The Habeas Corpus Act (1679) protects people from being held in prison unlawfully without a court hearing.
  • 3The Bill of Rights (1689) confirmed the rights of Parliament and further limited the monarch, including over taxation and a standing army.

Responsibilities of residents

  • 1Respect and obey the law. No one is above it — including the government and the police.
  • 2Do not discriminate against others on grounds such as sex, race, religion, age, disability or sexual orientation.
  • 3Look after yourself and your family, respect the rights of others, and take part in your community where you can.
  • 4Forced marriage and female genital mutilation are illegal in the UK.

The Life in the UK Test itself

  • 1Most people aged 18 to 64 applying for settlement (indefinite leave to remain) or British citizenship must pass the test.
  • 2The English language requirement is separate from this test.
  • 3The official test is 24 questions in 45 minutes. You need 18 correct (75%) to pass.